Introduction
Welcome back to Controversies, where we explore how artificial intelligence is redefining creativity, innovation, and the very fabric of our cultural landscape. Today’s edition dives into the May/June 2025 issue of MIT Technology Review, which asks: Can machines truly be creative, or will human ingenuity always remain irreplaceable? This comprehensive issue—aptly themed “Muse or Machine? Defining Creativity in the Age of AI”—offers a rich tapestry of reporting, profiles, and essays that reveal how AI-driven tools are reshaping everything from scientific discovery to art and architecture.
In this Substack article, we unpack:
Rapid-Fire Breakthroughs: Highlights from The Download, including a five-minute bird-flu sensor, bitcoin miners heating a Brooklyn spa, and NASA’s drone UTM traffic control system.
Volcano-Driven Architecture: A profile of Arnhildur Pálmadóttir and her visionary “Lavaforming” project, which harnesses molten lava to build low-carbon cities in Iceland.
In-Depth Features: Explorations of how a 1980s toy arm inspired today’s robotics, NIST’s early-warning system for drug overdoses, and South Korea’s generative AI revolution in the webcomics industry.
The Creativity Issue: Essays that interrogate the human–machine collaboration paradigm—from co-creative musical agents to diffusion-based AI models that challenge our notions of originality, and even nuclear-powered asteroid defense.
Critical Reflections: How today’s researchers and thinkers argue that true artistry will always require human friction, reflection, and surprise, not just one-click AI outputs.
Let’s dive into how MIT Technology Review illuminates the tension and synergy between human imagination and machine intelligence—and why this conversation matters now more than ever.